Achiote oil Achiote paste Achiote paste or paprika Active dry yeast Additional roasted meats as needed for larger gathering Ai amarillo paste Aji amarillo paste Aji panca paste Alkaline water All butter puff pastry All purpose flour Allspice Almond milk Almond paste Almonds Almonds or hazelnuts Andean blueberries or blueberries Anise seeds Apple Applesauce Apricot jam Aromatic herbs Assorted meat Assorted root vegetables Assorted wrapped sweets Bacon joint Bacon or salted pork Bacon or smoked pork belly Baharat spice blend Bahraini baharat Baking powder Baking soda Bamboo section Bamboo stalks Banana leaf Banana leaves Banana leaves and/or taro leaves Banana leaves or dong leaves Banana leaves or foil Banana or pandan leaves Banana or pandanus leaves Baobab fruit pulp Barbecue sauce Barley Basmati or long grain rice Basmati rice Batch atkilt wat Batch azifa Batch baked apples with honey Batch barley Batch barley porridge with date syrup Batch boiled pumpkin with shea butter Batch buttered turnips Batch champion's portion roast pork Batch chicha de jora Batch colcannon Batch dates Batch diri djon djon Batch fosolia Batch gomen Batch guinea fowl stewed with onions Batch mersu Batch millet porridge with honey Batch prepared mlinci sheets Batch rice Batch roast pork with wild herbs Batch roasted kid with cumin Batch sanku Batch shiro wat Batch spit roasted boar Batch ubugali Bay leaf Bay leaves Beef Beef bile or extra lime juice for tartness Beef brisket Beef brisket or shank Beef chuck Beef chuck or shin Beef liver Beef mix Beef or anchovy stock Beef or chicken Beef or chicken stock Beef or goat Beef or goat meat Beef or lamb Beef or lamb stock Beef or mutton Beef or smoked fish Beef or venison Beef ribs or rump Beef roasting joint Beef shank Beef shank or shin Beef shank or stewing beef Beef short rib or brisket Beef silverside or brisket Beef steaks Beef stock Beef stock or water Beef suet Beef tripe Beetroot Beetroot juice or little food colouring Bell peppers Berbere spice blend Berkoukes Bicarbonate soda Bird's eye chiles Bird's eye chillies Biryani masala Bitter orange peel or orange zest Black beans or kidney beans Black olives Black or red beans Black pepper Black pepper salt Black peppercorns Blackberries Blanched almonds Blue fenugreek Blueberries Boerewors Boerewors sausage Boiling water Bone in chicken or lamb Bone in ham Bone in lamb shoulder or leg Boned pork shoulder or loin roast Boniato Boorsok Bouillon cube Bouquet garni Braai spice Braised red cabbage Brandy Brandy or milk Brandy or sweet wine Brandy or whisky Bread Bread flour Breadcrumbs Brennivín Broth Brown sugar Browning Browning for colour Browning or additional dark molasses Browning or dark molasses Browning or molasses Browning sauce or dark molasses Bulb garlic Butter Butter or ghee Butter or lard Butter or oil Cabbage Cabbage or kale Calabash nutmeg or regular nutmeg Calabaza pumpkin Candied citrus peel Candied fruit Candied orange Candied orange peel Candied peel Candlenuts Canned corned beef Canned corned beef or fish Canned or tomatoes Canned pigeon peas Capers Caraway seeds Cardamom Cardamom pods Cardamom powder Carp fillets Carrot Cashew nuts Cashews Cashews or slivered almonds Cassareep Cassava Cassava leaves Cassava starch Caster sugar Catfish or other firm white fish Cauliflower florets Cayenne pepper Celery stalk Cheese Cheesecloth Cherry brandy or additional rum Chestnuts Chicken Chicken blood mixed with vinegar Chicken bouillon cubes Chicken broth Chicken drumsticks or thighs Chicken or beef Chicken or beef stock Chicken or bologna sausage Chicken or fish Chicken or game meat Chicken or lamb Chicken or pork Chicken or pork stock Chicken or turkey Chicken or turkey stock Chicken stock Chicken thigh Chicken thighs or lamb shoulder Chickpea flour Chickpeas Chickpeas or peas Chili Chili flakes Chili pepper Chili powder Chilled ghee Chilled milk Chilled water Chilli Chilli powder Chimichurri sauce Chinese five spice powder Choclo maize kernels Chocolates Chorizo colorado Chorizo or longaniza sausages Christophene Cilantro Cinnamon Cinnamon or berries Citron peel Clean coin Cleaned lamb trotters Coarse salt Cocktail Cocoa powder Coconut Coconut cream Coconut milk Coconut oil Cold butter Cold unsalted butter Cold water Colomba paper mould Colourful sprinkles Condensed milk Condensed milk or thickened sweetened cream Cooking oil Coriander Coriander leaves Coriander or parsley Coriander powder Coriander seed Corn cobs Corn husks Corn kernels Cornbread Corned beef Cornflour Cornstarch Courgettes Couscous Crab meat Crab meat or crab Cracked wheat Cranberries Cranberry or lingonberry sauce Crayfish Cream Crispy fried flour crackers Crispy fried garlic Crushed pistachios Crusty bread rolls Cucumber Culantro Cumin Cumin or paprika Cumin powder Cumin seeds Cured sausage or chorizo Currants Curry leaves Curry powder Curry powder banana leaves Daikon radish Dark brown sugar Dark chocolate Dark rum Dark soy sauce Dark syrup or molasses Dasheen Dashi broth Dashi stock Date paste Date syrup Date syrup or honey Dates Day old baguette or crusty french bread Day old french bread or brioche Decorative bags or bowls Desiccated coconut Dijon mustard Dill Dill or coriander Double cream Drawstring fabric or paper bags Dried apricots Dried bamboo leaves Dried barberries Dried bean Dried bean or ceramic charm Dried bean or figurine Dried black beans Dried black limes Dried black soybeans Dried chickpeas or roasted hazelnuts Dried corn husks Dried crayfish Dried currants or raisins Dried figs Dried figs or dates Dried figs or raisins Dried fruit Dried grey peas Dried guajillo chiles Dried mild chiles Dried mint Dried mung beans Dried oregano Dried pea Dried red chilies Dried red kidney beans Dried rose petals Dried sage Dried sardines or amount herring roe Dried shiitake mushrooms Dried shrimp Dried soba noodles Dried sorrel calyces Dried thyme Dried thyme or rosemary Dried white beans Dried white hominy corn Dried yeast Drops jasmine essence or jasmine flower few Drops natural green food colouring or butterfly pea flower extract for blue few Dry red wine Duck Dyed red eggs Dyed red hard boiled eggs Each black peppercorns Each red Ears Ears corn Edible gold or silver decorations Egg Egg wash Egg white Egg yolk Egg yolk mixed with milk Eggplant Egusi Emirati baharat spice blend Emirati flatbread Emmer porridge Emmer wheat flour Ensalada chilena Ensalada de repollo Epazote Evaporated milk Evaporated milk tin Extra butter Extra ghee Extra rum Extra sugar or honey Fava bean pods Fermented corn dough Fermented or cabbage Filo pastry Filo pastry sheets Fine bulgur Fine bulgur wheat Fine cornmeal Fine millet couscous Fine salt Fine sea salt Fine semolina Fine vermicelli Fine vermicelli noodles Firewood Firm apples Firm white fish Firm white fish fillet Fish Fish or seafood stock Fish pottage Fish sauce Fish stock or water Five spice powder Flaked almonds Flatbread Flour For frying For poppy seed filling: For the batter: For the brine: For the colada morada: For the cornbread stuffing: For the dough: For the dry rub: For the filling: For the glaze: For the guaguas de pan: For the stuffing: For the sugar syrup: For walnut filling: Fragrant chinigura or basmati rice Fried almonds Fried chillies Fried onions Frozen peas Fruit preserve Fruit soaked in rum Fufu Full cream milk powder Full fat curd cheese or quark Full fat yogurt Full fat yogurt or ayran Fully bone in ham Galangal Garam masala Garlic Garlic powder Ghee Ghee or butter Ghee or clarified butter Ghee or unsalted butter Ghee or vegetable oil Gim Ginger Ginger garlic paste Gingerbread biscuits Glacé cherries Glutinous or short grain rice Glutinous rice Glutinous rice flour Goat Goat leg Goat meat Goat meat or beef Goat or beef Goat or beef ribs or leg Goat or lamb leg Golden syrup Golden syrup or honey Good olive oil Goose Grains Granulated sugar Green banana Green beans Green bell pepper Green cabbage Green cardamom pods Green chilies Green chillies Green olives Green onion Green peas Green plantain Groundnut paste Groundnuts Guinea corn flour Halal chicken or lamb stock Halal leg lamb Ham Harissa Hazelnut chocolate spread Head garlic Heads garlic Heavy cream Hen or chicken about Honey Horseradish root Hot paprika Hot pepper Hot polenta Hot stones Hot water Hot water or light chicken stock Huacatay Huacatay or substitute mint Huckleberry or spinach Hákarl Ice cubes Ice water Icing Icing sugar Injera Instant dried yeast Instant dry yeast Instant yeast Jaggery Jam Jasmine rice Juice lemon Juice lime Juice orange Juniper berries Kaffir lime leaves Kazy Kefalotyri or other hard cheese Kicha flatbread Kirsch Kitchen string Kitchen string or bamboo strips Kitchen twine Kitchen twine or extra banana leaf strips Kithul treacle or dark treacle Korma spice blend Kosher salt Kudu or other game steaks Kumara Kuromame Kurt or dried yogurt Kuwaiti bezar spice blend Lamb Lamb caul fat Lamb chops Lamb leg Lamb offal Lamb or beef Lamb or beef shank Lamb or chicken Lamb or goat Lamb or mutton Lamb or vegetable stock Lamb shoulder Lamb shoulder or leg Lamb stomach or meter natural sausage casing Lap lap mixture Lard Lard or butter Lard or sunflower oil Lard or vegetable oil Lard or vegetable shortening Laverbread Leafy greens Leek Leg Leg ham Leg lamb Leg lamb or lamb Leg lamb or mutton Leg or shoulder mutton or lamb Leg welsh lamb Lemon Lemon juice Lemon wedges Lemon zest Lemongrass Lemons or limes Lentils Light soy sauce Lima beans Lime Lime juice Lime leaves or coriander Lime peel Lime wedges Llajwa Local leafy greens Long grain rice Long grain white rice Long pepper or extra black pepper Lucanicae sausages Mahlab Mahlab or cardamom Mahlab or nigella seeds Mahleb Maize Maize meal Malagueta or bird's eye chilies Malakwang leaves Malted rye flour Mandarin oranges Mandioca frita Maraschino cherries Mare's milk Marjoram Marjoram or dried marjoram Marsala or sweet wine Marshmallows Marzipan Masa harina Mastic Mature halloumi Matzo meal or flour Mayonnaise Meat stock Milk Milk or stout Millet flour Millet flour or corn flour Minced beef Minced lamb Minced lamb or lamb liver Minced meat Minced mutton or beef Minced pork Mint Mirin Mixed almonds Mixed beef Mixed beef cuts Mixed candied fruit Mixed candied peel Mixed chicken Mixed currants Mixed dried Mixed dried fruit Mixed dried tropical fruit Mixed essence Mixed fish Mixed greens Mixed herbs Mixed meat Mixed nuts Mixed nuts in their shells Mixed roasted nuts Mixed spice Mixed spice or blend cinnamon Mixed strawberries Mixed vegetables Mixed yam Molasses Mung bean starch Mung beans Mustard Mustard oil Mutton Mutton or lamb Natural fermentation starter Natural sausage casings Natural sausage casings m Neutral oil Neutral oil for frying Neutral oil or margarine Nigella seeds Niter kibbeh Nutmeg Nuts Oats Oil Oil for deep frying Okra Olive oil Olives Onion Onion powder Or cultured full cream milk Or dried dates Or dried fava beans Or dried pigeon peas Or frozen cranberries Orange Orange blossom water Orange juice Orange peel Orange zest Oregano Padaek or fish sauce Palm fruit Palm nut cream Palm oil Palm oil or vegetable oil Palm sugar Pandan leaves Panela Panela or brown sugar Panettone paper mould Paprika Parsley Pasta Peanut butter Pearl barley Pearl sugar Peas Pebre Pepper Pickled cabbage Pickled ginger Pickled onions Pickled shallots Pickled swedish sprats Pickles Pig Pig stomach or diameter casing Pig's blood Pigeon peas Pilau spice blend Pine needles Pine nuts Pineapple Pineapple chunks Pineapple juice Pineapple rings Piri piri chilli Pistachios Pit or deep pot as modern alternative Pitted black olives Pitted dates Pitted green olives Pitted prunes Plantain leaves Plum sauce Plum tomatoes Pods star anise Pomegranate seeds Pomegranates Poppy seed Poppy seed milk Pork Pork belly Pork fat Pork lard or oil Pork leg Pork loin or shoulder joint Pork loin or veal roast Pork or chicken stock Pork or lamb Pork ribs Pork ribs or belly Pork shoulder Pork shoulder or leg Pork trotters Portion barley flatbread Potato dumplings Potatoes Powdered milk Powdered sugar Powdered sugar for dusting Prawns Precooked cornmeal Prepared horseradish Processed cheese Prunes Pumpkin Pumpkin leaves Pumpkin or squash Pumpkin seeds Purple/black corn flour Quail eggs Queso fresco Queso seco Rabbits Racks baby back pork ribs Radish Raisins Raisins or chocolate chips Ras el hanout spice blend Ready rolled puff pastry Recado rojo Red Red bell pepper Red chile sauce Red chilli Red chilli powder Red dates Red kidney beans in tomato sauce Red onions Red palm oil Red wine Red wine for at least weeks Red wine or beef stock Red wine or cherry brandy Red wine or port Reef fish Reef fish fillets Renkon Reserved pork cooking broth Rice Rice cakes Rice cakes for soup Rice flour Rice vermicelli noodles Rice wine Riesling wine Ripe bananas Ripe plantain River stones River stones or volcanic stones Roasted peanuts Roasted pig or roasting joint Roasted seaweed Rock salt Rolled oats Rosemary Rosewater Round challah loaf Rounds stale flatbread Royal icing Rum Rum or brandy Russet potatoes Rusted iron nail or iron pan Rye flour Saffron Saffron or little turmeric Saffron strands Saffron strands few Saffron threads Saffron threads few Sago flour Sake Salsa picante Salt Salt cod Salt pork or bacon Salted beef Salted cod Salted duck egg yolks Salted egg Salted egg yolks Salted pigtail or beef Salted pork Sashimi grade salmon Scallion or parsley Scallions Scotch bonnet chilli Scotch bonnet chillies Scotch bonnet pepper Scotch whisky Sea salt Seafood or fish stock Semolina Sesame oil Sesame or nigella seeds Sesame seeds Shallot Shaoxing wine Sheep's back Shichimi togarashi Short grain rice Shortcrust pastry Shortcrust pastry ) Shoulder Shoulder goat Shredded Shredded coconut Shrimp Shrimp paste Single cream Sirenje Slivered almonds Slivered almonds or cashews Smoked bacon Smoked bone in ham Smoked fish Smoked ham hock or salted beef Smoked meat Smoked pork Smoked pork ribs or smoked sausage Smoked pork sausage Soft brown sugar Soft cheese Sorghum flour Sorghum meal Soup pasta Sour cream Sour milk Sour orange juice Soy sauce Spaghetti Spices Spices set Spinach Sponge cake Spring onions Springbok meat Sprouted Squash Starter culture kumis Steamed rice Stewing beef Sticky rice Stock Stock cube Stockfish Stout beer or milk Strawberries Strawberry or raspberry jam Strip orange zest Strong black tea Strong bread flour Strong white bread flour Strong white flour Suckling pig Suet Suet or butter Sugar Sugar coated chickpeas or jordan almonds Sugar for decorating Sugar or molasses Sulguni or imeretian cheese Sumac Sunflower oil Surkå Sweet paprika Sweet peppers Sweet potato Sweet red wine Sweet sherry or spiced wine Sweetened condensed milk Sweetened condensed milk tin Sweetened red bean or lotus seed paste Sweetened red bean paste Swiss chard Swiss dark chocolate Taboon or other flatbreads Tamarind paste Tamarind pulp Tapioca leaves or spinach Tapioca starch Taro Taro leaves Taro roots Tempura shrimp Thumb ginger Thumb sized ginger Thyme To assemble banana leaf squares To cover for pre cooking water as needed Toasted Toasted almonds Toasted amaranth seed flour Toasted rice powder Toasted sesame seeds Toasted shredded coconut Tomato Tomato juice or diluted tomato passata Tomato passata or blended tomatoes Tomato paste Tomato sauce Toothpicks or kitchen string Toothpicks or skewers Topping: Tuna Turkey Turkey or capon Turkey or chicken Turkey or turkey portions Turmeric Turnip Uda or allspice Unbaked 23cm pie shell Unsalted butter Unsalted butter or samneh Vanilla essence Vanilla extract Vanilla extract extra rum Vanilla sugar Veal Vegetable oil Vegetable oil or ghee Vegetables Venison Venison or wild boar Vermicelli Vermicelli noodles Very lean lamb leg Vinaigrette Vinegar Vinegar dipping sauce with garlic Wafer sheets Walnut halves few Walnuts Walnuts or almonds Walnuts or pine nuts Walnuts or pomegranate seeds Warm chicken or vegetable stock Warm milk Warm milk or water Warm water Warm water or milk Water Water or bean cooking liquid Water or beef stock Water or broth Water or chicken stock Water or light stock Water or stock Wet sacking or leaves Wheat berries Wheat flour Wheat grains Whipped cream Whipped cream or milk based custard White beans White cabbage White fish fillet White onion White pepper White rice White rum White vinegar White wine White wine or brandy White wine vinegar Whitefish fillets Wild bilberries Wine mixed dried fruit Wire baskets or wrapped cloth/foil Wiri wiri peppers Wooden or metal skewers Worcestershire sauce Wrapped chocolate coins or chocolate figures Xawaash Yam Yeast Yeast ) Yellow bell peppers Yellow mustard Yoghurt Yogurt Young coconut leaves Young taro leaves Yuca Zest Zest lemon Zest lime Zest orange Zgougou Zucchini Ñame or yuca