Holidays & Special Occasions
Ting (Ceremonial Fermented Sorghum Porridge)

Ingredients
- 300 g (2 cups) sorghum meal
- 1.5 litres (6 cups) water, divided
- 2 tbsp natural fermentation starter (reserved ting, or plain natural yoghurt)
- 1/2 tsp salt
Method
- Whisk the sorghum meal with 500 ml (2 cups) of the water in the large bowl to form a smooth batter.
- Stir in the fermentation starter, cover with a clean cloth, and leave in a warm place for 48–72 hours, stirring once daily, until strongly sour-smelling with visible bubbling.
- Bring the remaining 1 litre (4 cups) water to a boil in the saucepan.
- Strain the fermented batter through the fine sieve into the boiling water, pressing to extract the liquid and discarding the coarser solids.
- Reduce heat to low and cook, stirring constantly, for 20–25 minutes until very thick, glossy and pulling away slightly from the sides of the pot.
- Stir in the salt and cook a final 2 minutes.
- Serve warm in a large communal bowl alongside roasted meat, as part of a ceremonial spread.
Introduction: Ting is a fully fermented, more strongly soured sorghum porridge than everyday motoho, traditionally prepared for ancestral thanksgiving rituals, harvest ceremonies and significant family occasions.
Cultural Background: Ting is a fully fermented, more strongly soured sorghum porridge than everyday motoho, traditionally prepared for ancestral thanksgiving rituals, harvest ceremonies and significant family occasions. Its pronounced sourness and thick texture mark it as a dish of ceremony rather than the everyday table, often served alongside roasted meat at these gatherings.
Tips: A longer fermentation (up to 72 hours) is traditional for ceremonial ting and gives it a notably stronger sourness than everyday motoho. Stir continuously once the porridge starts to thicken, as it can catch and stick to the bottom of the pot.
Variations: Some households ferment a blend of sorghum and maize meal together for ceremonial ting. A thinner, more drinkable version is sometimes served earlier in a ceremony, with the thick version reserved for the main meal. Naturally vegetarian and vegan as written; confirm the starter culture used is plant-based for strict vegan status.
Storage: Refrigerate up to 3 days in an airtight container; the sourness will continue to develop.
Reheating: Reheat gently in a saucepan over low heat, stirring in a splash of water to loosen.
FAQs:
Q: How is ting different from motoho?
A: Ting is fermented for longer and cooked to a thicker, more solid porridge consistency, reserved for ceremonies, while motoho is a thinner everyday breakfast drink.
Q: Is ting eaten alone?
A: It is usually served as part of a larger ceremonial spread, often alongside roasted meat.

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