Active dry yeast Agar agar powder Akkawi or mozzarella cheese Alchermes liqueur All butter puff pastry All purpose flour Almond Almond extract Almonds or cashews Almonds or hazelnuts Almonds or pistachios Amarula cream liqueur Anise seeds Aniseed Apples Apricot jam Arrowroot or cornstarch Arrowroot starch Arrowroot starch or tapioca starch Attap chee or grass jelly cubes Ayote squash Baking powder Baking soda Banana leaf Banana leaves Banana leaves or aluminium foil Banana leaves or foil Baobab fruit pulp powder Baobab seeds Barley flour Barley or wheat grains Basmati rice Bay leaves Bhutanese red rice or white rice Bicarbonate soda Black beans Black pepper Black peppercorns Black sesame or nigella seeds Black sesame paste Blanched almonds Blanched almonds or walnuts Blueberries Boiling water Brandy or dark rum Bread Bread flour Breadcrumbs Breadfruit Brewed coffee Brown sugar Brown sugar syrup or honey Browning Buckwheat flour Butter Butter or coconut oil Butter or ghee Butter or margarine Butter or oil Butter or olive oil Buttermilk Candied fruit or almonds Candied or dried fruit Candied orange Candied orange peel or pistachios Candied peel or chocolate chips Cane sugar Cannoli tube moulds Cannoli tubes or moulds Cardamom Cardamom pods Carrot Cashew nuts Cashews Cashews or almonds Cassava Caster sugar Cayenne pepper Chancaca or dark brown sugar Cheese Cherries Cherries or cherry pie filling Chestnuts Chicken Chocolate Chocolate chips or walnuts Chocolate sprinkles Cinnamon Cinnamon mixed with sugar Cinnamon or similar warm spice Clarified butter Cloth or muslin Coarse flour Coarse semolina Cocoa powder Cocoa powder or koko samoa Coconut Coconut cream Coconut milk Coconut milk or milk Coconut oil Coconut sugar Coconut sugar syrup Coconut toddy Coffee liqueur Cold butter Cold butter or lard Cold unsalted butter Cold water Condensed milk Condensed milk or extra sugar to taste Cooking apples Cooking oil Coriander Corn kernels Cornflour Cornflour or wheat starch Cornmeal Cornstarch Cornstarch mixed with little water Cornstarch or semolina Cottage cheese or urda Cranberry or lingonberry juice Cream Cream cheese Crushed ice Crushed pistachios Crushed toasted corn or wafer cookies to serve Cubed agar jelly Cumin Curd cheese Currants Custard powder Dark brown sugar Dark chocolate Dark chocolate chips Dark chocolate shavings Dark rum Date palm jaggery Date paste Date syrup Date syrup or fruit syrup Date syrup or sugar syrup Dates Day old french bread or baguette Day old white bread Desiccated coconut Desiccated or coconut Digestive biscuits Double cream Dried apricots Dried chili Dried figs Dried jujubes Dried maize kernels Dried peaches Dried yeast Drops food colouring few Drops green food colouring Drops orange food colouring few Drops red or pink food colouring few Dry breadcrumbs or crushed digestive biscuits Dry marsala wine Dulce de leche Edible silver leaf Egg Egg white Egg yolk Egg yolk beaten with milk Emmer wheat flour Evaporated milk Fennel seed Few Few drops pink or red food colouring Few drops red food colouring Few drops red or pink food colouring Filling: Filo or strudel pastry Filo pastry Filo pastry sheets Fine cornmeal Fine millet couscous Fine salt Fine sea salt Fine semolina Fine semolina flour Fine steamed couscous Fine steamed millet couscous Fine sugar Firm apples Firm white cheese Flour Flour or cornstarch Flour or semolina Food colouring few drops each For buttercream: For the filling: For the pastry: For the syrup: For the topping: Fruit Fruit jam Fruit preserve Fruit syrup Full fat cream cheese Full fat milk Full fat yogurt Garlic Ghee Ghee or butter Ghee or clarified butter Ginger Ginger juice Ginger or chili powder Glutinous rice Glutinous rice flour Golden syrup Golden syrup or black treacle Graham cracker crumbs Granulated sugar Grape juice Grass jelly Green cardamom pods Green figs Green marzipan Green papaya Guava or blackberry pulp Guava pulp Gypsum Hard boiled egg Hard cheese Hazelnuts Hazelnuts or almonds Heavy cream Honey Honey or date syrup Hot milk Hot water Ice cubes Ice water Icing sugar Icing sugar or caster sugar Icing sugar or glaze Instant dry yeast Instant yeast Irimshik or dry cottage cheese Jackfruit Jaggery Jaggery or molasses Jam Juice lemon Juice lime Kadayıf Kaong Kataifi pastry Kirsch Kirschwasser Kitchen string Kitchen twine Kithul jaggery or dark palm sugar Kiwifruit Kunafa pastry Leche flan Lemon juice Lemon juice or splash ayran Lemon juice or white vinegar Lemon peel Lemon zest Lemon zest strips Lerotse melon flesh Light brown sugar Light corn syrup Lime juice Lime or lemon peel Lime zest Long grain white rice Lukewarm water Mahlab Mahlab or anise Maize flour Malsouka or spring roll wrappers Mango Marmalade or honey Mascarpone Mastic resin Meringue cookies Meringue nests or shells Meringue shells Mexican chocolate tablets Mild white halal friendly cheese Milk Milk cookies Milk powder Millet couscous Millet flour Millet grains Mini chocolate chips or dark chocolate Mint extract or vanilla extract Mint leaves Mirin Mixed berries Mixed dried fruit Mixed fruit Mixed nuts Mixed red berries Mixed seasonal fruit Mixed spice Mochi or tang yuan Molasses Mozzarella or akkawi cheese Mung bean jelly Mung beans Muslin cloth or cotton cloth Nabulsi cheese Nata de coco Natural yogurt Needle Neutral oil Nigella seeds Nutmeg Nuts Oil Oil for deep frying Oil for frying Olive oil Olive oil or neutral oil Onion Or desiccated coconut Or dried coconut Or frozen blueberries Orange Orange blossom water Orange blossom water or rose water Orange juice Palm sugar Palm sugar or brown sugar Palm sugar or jaggery Palm sugar syrup Pandan extract Pandan flavoured jelly Pandan juice Pandan juice or few drops pandan extract Pandan leaves Pandanus pulp Panela Panela or brown sugar Panela or dark brown sugar Passionfruit pulp fruit Pastry Pastry dough Pastry: Peach Peach preserves or canned peaches Peanut butter Peanuts Peanuts or almonds Pecan halves Phyllo pastry Phyllo pastry sheets Pine nuts Pineapple Pinhead oatmeal Pistachios Pitted dates Pitted sour cherries Plum jam Pod or vanilla pod or extract Popped or toasted amaranth seeds Poppy seed Pork trotters or mix bony pork Port or sweet red wine Port wine Potato Potato starch Potato starch or cornstarch Powdered sugar Prepared custard Pudding: Puff pastry Puff pastry or day old croissants Pulaka Pumpkin Pure maple syrup or corn syrup Queso fresco Queso fresco or white cheese Quetsch plums Raisins Raisins or currants Raspberries Raspberry jam Raspberry or strawberry jam Ready made shortcrust or puff pastry Red beans Red berry sauce Red food colouring Red or pink food colouring Redcurrant or raspberry jam Rice Rice cake Rice flour Rice vermicelli noodles Rice wine Ricotta Ricotta cheese Ripe banana Ripe breadfruit Ripe chirimoya fruit Ripe figs Ripe guavas Ripe lucuma fruit Ripe mangoes Ripe marula fruit Ripe pandanus fruit keys Ripe papaya Ripe pears Ripe pineapple Ripe plantains Ripe sweet bananas Ripe tamarind pods Roasted Roasted barley Roasted cashews Roasted chickpeas Roasted groundnuts Roasted hazelnuts Roasted millet flour Roasted peanuts Roasted soybean powder Rock salt Rock sugar or brown sugar Rose liqueur or rosewater Rose syrup Rose water Rose water or orange blossom water Rosewater Rum Rum or almond extract Rum sauce: Runny honey Rye flour Saffron Saffron strands Saffron threads Saffron threads few Sago or tapioca pearls Sago pearls Sago starch Salt Savoiardi Scoops ube ice cream Scotch whisky Semisweet chocolate Semolina Sesame oil Sesame or nigella seeds Sesame seeds Shaved ice Shaved ice from about Shaved or crushed ice Shaved or crushed ice about Sheep's milk ricotta Shelled pistachios or almonds Shelled walnut halves Short grain rice Short grain rice pudding rice Shortcrust pastry Shredded coconut Skuta or cottage cheese Skyr Skyr whey or crème fraîche Slightly stale bread Slivered almonds Soft brown sugar Soft cheese Soft curds Soft dates Soft unsalted white cheese Sorghum flour Sorghum meal Sour cherry syrup Sour cream Sour cream or crème fraîche Sour milk Soy milk Soy sauce Sponge cake Sponge cake or ladyfingers Spring onion or sweet corn kernels Squash Stale bread Star anise Stewed plum or apple compote Strawberries Strawberry or raspberry jam Strip lemon or orange peel Strip lemon peel Strip orange or lemon peel Strip orange peel Strong black tea Strong brewed espresso Strong white bread flour Strudel or filo pastry Suet or cold butter Sugar Sugar or honey Sugar syrup for drizzling Sunflower oil Sunflower or light olive oil Swamp taro or regular taro Sweet corn kernels Sweet melon Sweet potato Sweet red bean paste Sweet white wine Sweet wine or marsala Sweetened banana Sweetened condensed milk Sweetened jackfruit Sweetened mung bean paste Sweetened red bean paste Sweetened red beans Sweetened white beans Table cream or crema Tamarind pulp Tapioca pearls Tapioca root Tapioca starch Tej or substitute with honey sweetened white grape juice for non alcoholic version Thickened cream Toasted coconut Toasted pumpkin seeds Toasted sesame seeds Toasted sesame seeds or mung beans Toppings choice: peanuts Turmeric Turmeric or few saffron strands Twaró Unbaked in pie crust Unbaked tart shells Unsalted butter Unsalted butter or ghee Unsalted mild white cheese Unsweetened cocoa powder Vanilla Vanilla custard Vanilla essence Vanilla extract Vanilla extract or few drops rose water Vanilla pod Vanilla pod or vanilla extract Vanilla sugar Vanilla sugar or extract Vegetable oil Vegetable oil for deep frying Vegetable oil or butter Vegetable oil or ghee Very ripe bananas Very ripe plantains Walnut halves Walnuts Walnuts or almonds Walnuts or peanuts Walnuts or pistachios Walnuts or sunflower seeds Warm milk Warm water Warm water or milk Water Water as needed Watermelon flesh Whipped cream Whipped cream or vanilla ice cream Whipping cream White bread White rice White vinegar White vinegar or lemon juice Wide egg noodles Wild blackberries Wild honey Yeast Yoghurt Yoghurt or sour milk Yoghurt or spoonful existing curds Yogurt Young bamboo tubes Young coconut flesh Young palm seeds Yuca Zest lemon Zest lime Zest orange