Potjiekos (Three-Legged Pot Beef Stew)
The Quirky Foodster Team

Ingredients
- Beef chuck, cubed — 1 kg (2.2 lb)
- Vegetable oil — 3 tbsp
- Large onions, quartered — 2
- Garlic, crushed — 3 cloves
- Beef stock — 500 ml (2 cups)
- Red wine (optional) — 200 ml (3/4 cup + 1 tbsp)
- Bay leaves — 2
- Medium carrots, cut into chunks — 4
- Medium potatoes, cut into chunks — 4
- Medium baby marrows (courgettes), sliced thick — 2
- Butternut squash, cubed — 300 g (10.5 oz)
- Salt and black pepper, — to taste
Method
- Heat the oil in the potjie pot over hot coals and brown the beef cubes well in batches. Remove and set aside.
- In the same pot, soften the onions for 5 minutes, then add the garlic and cook for 1 minute.
- Return the beef to the pot and pour in the stock, wine if using, and add the bay leaves. Season with salt and pepper.
- Cover with the lid and simmer gently over low coals for 1 1/2 hours without stirring, topping up with a little water or stock if it runs dry.
- Layer the carrots and potatoes on top of the meat, without stirring them in, replace the lid, and cook for a further 45 minutes.
- Layer the baby marrows and butternut on top, replace the lid, and cook for a final 30 to 45 minutes until all the vegetables are tender.
- The World Cookbook Project — South Africa — Full Recipes Page 29
- Once done, gently fold the layers together, adjust seasoning, and serve hot straight from the pot with rice or bread.
Introduction: Potjiekos, meaning 'small pot food', is a slow-cooked stew made in a round, cast-iron three-legged pot over an open fire, a tradition dating back to the Voortrekker treks of the 19th century when cooking was done outdoors over coals.
Cultural Background: Potjiekos, meaning 'small pot food', is a slow-cooked stew made in a round, cast-iron three-legged pot over an open fire, a tradition dating back to the Voortrekker treks of the 19th century when cooking was done outdoors over coals. Layers of meat and vegetables are added without stirring and left to cook slowly, and preparing potjiekos remains a popular weekend social occasion across South Africa today.
Tips: Resist the urge to stir once the vegetables are layered in — potjiekos relies on gentle steaming in layers rather than stirring. Keep the coals low and steady; potjiekos is meant to cook slowly, not boil hard.
Variations: Lamb or oxtail can replace the beef for a different traditional variation, and some cooks add a handful of dried apricots for a touch of sweetness. A vegetarian potjiekos can be made using the same layering method with chickpeas or butter beans in place of beef and vegetable stock instead of beef stock.
Storage: Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days, or freeze for up to 3 months.
Reheating: Reheat gently on the stovetop over low heat, covered, stirring occasionally, or microwave until piping hot.
Nutrition: Approx. 430 kcal, 31 g protein, 28 g carbohydrate, 20 g fat per serving.
FAQs:
Q: Can I make potjiekos on a regular stovetop?
A: Yes, a heavy Dutch oven on the lowest stovetop heat gives similar slow-cooked results, though the smoky coal flavour will be missing.
Q: Why shouldn't I stir the pot?
A: Layering and gentle steaming keeps each vegetable's texture distinct; stirring turns the dish into a more generic mixed stew.
- Beef chuck, cubed — 1 kg (2.2 lb)
- Vegetable oil — 3 tbsp
- Large onions, quartered — 2
- Garlic, crushed — 3 cloves
- Beef stock — 500 ml (2 cups)
- Red wine (optional) — 200 ml (3/4 cup + 1 tbsp)
- Bay leaves — 2
- Medium carrots, cut into chunks — 4
- Medium potatoes, cut into chunks — 4
- Medium baby marrows (courgettes), sliced thick — 2
- Butternut squash, cubed — 300 g (10.5 oz)
- Salt and black pepper, — to taste

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