Pabellon Criollo
The Quirky Foodster Team

Ingredients
- Flank steak or skirt steak — 600 g (1.3 lb)
- Onion, halved (for cooking beef), plus 1 onion, chopped (for sauce) — 1
- Bay leaves — 2
- Vegetable oil, divided — 3 tbsp
- Garlic cloves, minced — 3
- Tomatoes, chopped — 2
- Ground cumin — 1 tsp
- Cooked black beans — 400 g (2 cups)
- Cooked white rice — 400 g (2 cups)
- Ripe plantains, sliced diagonally — 2
- Salt and pepper, — to taste
Method
- Place the beef in a large pot with water to cover, the halved onion and bay leaves. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 1-1.5 hours, until very tender.
- Remove the beef, reserving some cooking liquid, and shred finely with two forks.
- Heat 2 tbsp oil in a frying pan over medium heat and sauté the chopped onion and garlic until softened, about 4 minutes.
- Add the tomatoes and cumin, and cook until the tomatoes break down, about 6 minutes.
- Add the shredded beef and a splash of the reserved cooking liquid, and simmer for 10-15 minutes, until the sauce thickens and coats the meat. Season with salt and pepper.
- Warm the cooked black beans in a saucepan.
- Heat the remaining oil in a separate frying pan and fry the plantain slices for 2-3 minutes per side, until golden and caramelised.
- Assemble each plate with a portion of rice, black beans, shredded beef and fried plantain slices, arranged separately.
Introduction: Pabellon criollo, widely considered Venezuela's national dish, brings together shredded, slow-cooked beef, white rice, black beans and sweet fried plantain on a single plate.
Cultural Background: Pabellon criollo, widely considered Venezuela's national dish, brings together shredded, slow-cooked beef, white rice, black beans and sweet fried plantain on a single plate. Its four elements are said to represent the colours of the Venezuelan flag, making it a proud symbol of national identity.
Tips: Shred the beef finely for the best texture, pulling it apart with two forks against the grain. Choose ripe, yellow-black plantains for the sweetest, most caramelised fried result. Serve all four components separately on the plate rather than mixed together, as is traditional.
Variations: Top with a fried egg for an extra festive version sometimes called 'pabellon a caballo'. Add a sprinkle of grated white cheese over the beans. Adjust the beef sauce with a little more or less liquid depending on preferred consistency. A vegetarian version can use seasoned jackfruit or mushrooms in place of shredded beef, though this departs from the traditional national dish.
Storage: Refrigerate the components separately in airtight containers for up to 3 days, or freeze the beef and beans for up to 2 months.
Reheating: Reheat the beef and beans gently on the stovetop or in the microwave; fry fresh plantain slices for the best texture.
FAQs:
Q: Why does this dish represent the Venezuelan flag?
A: The white rice, black beans, yellow-hued shredded beef and fried plantain are said to echo the colours found in the Venezuelan flag, giving the dish deep symbolic meaning.
Q: Can I use a different cut of beef?
A: Yes, flank or skirt steak are traditional for their ability to shred well after long, slow cooking, though other stewing cuts can also work.
Q: What's the best way to fry the plantain?
A: Use ripe, yellow-black plantains and fry until deeply golden and caramelised at the edges for the sweetest result.
- Flank steak or skirt steak — 600 g (1.3 lb)
- Onion, halved (for cooking beef), plus 1 onion, chopped (for sauce) — 1
- Bay leaves — 2
- Vegetable oil, divided — 3 tbsp
- Garlic cloves, minced — 3
- Tomatoes, chopped — 2
- Ground cumin — 1 tsp
- Cooked black beans — 400 g (2 cups)
- Cooked white rice — 400 g (2 cups)
- Ripe plantains, sliced diagonally — 2
- Salt and pepper, — to taste

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