Lunches
Mok Pa

Ingredients
- 500 g (1.1 lb) firm white fish fillets, cubed
- 2 tbsp red curry paste
- 2 tbsp fermented fish sauce (padaek) or fish sauce
- 1 egg
- 100 ml (1/2 cup) coconut milk
- 2 kaffir lime leaves, finely sliced
- 1 handful fresh dill, chopped
- 1 stalk lemongrass, minced
- banana leaves, softened over flame
- toothpicks or string, for sealing
Method
- In a bowl, mix fish cubes with curry paste, fermented fish sauce, egg and coconut milk.
- Stir in kaffir lime leaves, dill and lemongrass until well combined.
- Fold banana leaves into cup shapes, securing the base with toothpicks.
- Spoon the fish mixture into the banana leaf cups.
- Steam over boiling water for 20-25 minutes until the custard is set.
- Serve warm directly in the banana leaf cups.
Introduction: Mok Pa is a fragrant fish custard steamed in banana leaves, a technique shared across the Mekong region but distinctly Lao in its use of dill and fermented fish sauce.
Cultural Background: Mok Pa is a fragrant fish custard steamed in banana leaves, a technique shared across the Mekong region but distinctly Lao in its use of dill and fermented fish sauce. It is traditionally prepared for family lunches and river-side gatherings, using freshwater fish caught that morning.
Tips: Soften banana leaves briefly over a flame or in hot water to prevent tearing when folding. Padaek (fermented fish sauce) gives the most authentic depth of flavour.
Variations: Mok Kai substitutes chicken for fish. A vegetarian version uses mushrooms and firm tofu.
Storage: Refrigerate in the banana leaf parcels for up to 2 days.
Reheating: Re-steam for 5-8 minutes until heated through.
FAQs:
Q: Can I use foil instead of banana leaves?
A: Yes, though the aroma will be less authentic.
Q: What fish works best?
A: Any firm freshwater or white-fleshed fish, such as tilapia or catfish.

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