Lunches
Mataba

Ingredients
- - cassava leaves, fresh or frozen, finely chopped: 500 g (1.1 lb)
- - octopus or firm white fish, cleaned and cut into chunks: 400 g (14 oz)
- - coconut milk: 400 ml (1 3/4 cups)
- - onion, finely chopped: 1 medium (1 medium)
- - garlic, minced: 3 cloves (3 cloves)
- - tomato, chopped: 1 large (1 large)
- - vegetable oil: 2 tbsp (2 tbsp)
- - salt: 1 tsp (1 tsp)
- - lemon, juiced: 1 (1)
Method
- If using octopus, simmer it in water for 20 minutes until tender, then drain and set aside.
- Pound or briefly blend the cassava leaves to break them down slightly, without turning them to a puree.
- Heat the oil in a large saucepan and soften the onion and garlic for 3-4 minutes.
- Add the tomato and cook for 5 minutes until it breaks down.
- Stir in the cassava leaves and coconut milk, bring to a gentle simmer, and cook for 25 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Add the octopus or fish and salt, and simmer for a further 10 minutes until everything is tender.
- Finish with a squeeze of lemon juice before serving.
Introduction: Young cassava leaves are pounded and slow-cooked in coconut milk with fish or octopus in this hearty Comorian lunch dish.
Cultural Background: Young cassava leaves are pounded and slow-cooked in coconut milk with fish or octopus in this hearty Comorian lunch dish. Mataba shows the islands' deep reliance on both cassava, a staple crop, and the surrounding sea.
Tips: Frozen cassava leaves (available at African and Caribbean grocers) work just as well as fresh. Simmer gently — boiling hard can make coconut milk separate.
Variations: Swap octopus for shrimp for a lighter version. A pinch of chilli adds warmth for those who like more heat. For a vegetarian mataba, omit the seafood and add 300g (2 cups) cubed pumpkin along with the cassava leaves.
Storage: Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 2 days.
Reheating: Reheat gently on the stovetop over low heat, stirring, until warmed through; avoid boiling to keep the coconut milk smooth. Nutrition (per serving, approximate) Calories: 310 kcal | Protein: 22 g | Carbohydrates: 12 g | Fat: 20 g
FAQs
Q: Can I use spinach instead of cassava leaves?
A: Spinach is a reasonable substitute in a pinch, though the flavour and texture will be noticeably milder.
Q: Is mataba spicy?
A: Traditionally it's mild, with chilli added separately at the table for those who want heat.