Frijoles de la Olla (Beans Simmered with Epazote)
The Quirky Foodster Team

Ingredients
- Dried black or pinto beans, picked over and rinsed — 400 g (2 cups)
- Water — 2 L (8 cups)
- Small white onion — 1/2
- Fresh epazote — 2 sprigs
- Lard or vegetable oil — 1 tbsp
- Fine salt (added at the end of cooking) — 1 tsp
Method
- Place the rinsed beans in a large pot with the water, onion half and lard.
- Bring to the boil, then reduce to a low simmer and cover, leaving the lid slightly ajar.
- Cook for 1.5 to 2 hours, checking occasionally and topping up with hot water if the level drops below the beans, until the beans are tender and creamy.
- Add the epazote sprigs in the last 20 minutes of cooking.
- Once the beans are fully tender, stir in the salt (adding salt too early can toughen the skins) and simmer for a further 10 minutes.
- Remove the onion half and epazote sprigs before serving, and serve the beans hot in their flavourful broth.
Introduction: Beans simmered slowly in a clay pot with epazote until creamy and tender, this simple side dish was, alongside maize, one of the two absolute foundations of the daily Mexica diet.
Cultural Background: Beans were served at nearly every meal in Mexica society, prized as a vital source of protein that complemented the carbohydrates provided by maize. Slow-simmering beans in a clay pot (olla) with the herb epazote, said to aid digestion, was and remains one of the most fundamental and enduring cooking methods in Mexican cuisine.
Tips: Adding salt only once the beans are nearly fully cooked helps keep their skins tender rather than tough. Older dried beans take considerably longer to soften; if your beans are still firm well past 2 hours, they may simply be old stock.
Variations: A dried chili such as a whole guajillo can be added to the pot for a subtle background heat. For a thicker, more traditional refried-style side, mash a portion of the cooked beans in a hot pan with a little extra lard.
Storage: Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days, or freeze for up to 3 months.
Reheating: Reheat in a saucepan over low heat, stirring occasionally and adding a little water if the beans have thickened too much.
Nutrition: Per serving (approx.): 220 kcal, 12 g protein, 34 g carbohydrate, 4 g fat, 11 g fibre, 380 mg sodium.
FAQs:
Q: Do I need to soak the beans before cooking?
A: Soaking is not strictly necessary for this long, slow simmering method, though soaking for a few hours beforehand can shorten the cooking time somewhat.
Q: Can I make this dish without epazote?
A: Yes, though epazote’s distinctive flavour is closely associated with this dish; cilantro can be used as a milder, though less traditional, substitute.
- Dried black or pinto beans, picked over and rinsed — 400 g (2 cups)
- Water — 2 L (8 cups)
- Small white onion — 1/2
- Fresh epazote — 2 sprigs
- Lard or vegetable oil — 1 tbsp
- Fine salt (added at the end of cooking) — 1 tsp

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