Breakfast
Fried Eggs with Sumac (Bayd Maqli bi Summaq)
sjfegan

Ingredients
- 6 eggs
- 3 tbsp ghee or butter
- 1 tsp ground sumac
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley
Method
- Heat the ghee or butter in a frying pan over medium heat.
- Crack the eggs into the pan and fry to preference, about 3–4 minutes for a soft yolk.
- Season with salt and dust generously with sumac.
- Garnish with chopped parsley before serving hot.
Introduction: Eggs fried simply and dusted with tangy sumac, a bright and flavourful breakfast reflecting Abbasid cooking’s sophisticated use of souring spices.
Cultural Background: Sumac held a valued place in Abbasid cuisine as a tart, tangy seasoning, its use reflecting the era’s refined approach to balancing flavours, documented extensively in surviving culinary texts from the period.
Tips: Use a generous amount of sumac, as its tangy character is central to the dish. Cook the eggs gently for the softest, most tender result.
Variations: Serve with warm flatbread for a complete breakfast. Add a pinch of cumin alongside the sumac for extra depth.
Storage: Best eaten fresh; not well suited to storing.
Reheating: Reheating is not recommended, as the texture suffers; best made fresh.
Nutrition: Per serving (approx., 1 egg): 130 kcal, 7 g protein, 11 g fat, 1 g carbohydrate.
FAQs:
Q: What is sumac?
A: A tangy, tart ground spice made from dried sumac berries, valued across Abbasid and wider Middle Eastern cuisine for its bright, sour flavour.
Q: Was this a documented dish in Abbasid cookbooks?
A: Simple fried egg dishes seasoned with sumac and other spices reflect the kind of everyday, well-seasoned cooking recorded in surviving Abbasid culinary texts.

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