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Pilau (Spiced Rice for Celebrations)

The Quirky Foodster Team

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4
Servings

Ingredients

  • Beef or goat, cut into chunks — 800 g (1 3/4 lb)
  • Sunflower oil — 3 tbsp (45 ml)
  • Onions, thinly sliced — 2
  • Garlic cloves, minced — 4
  • Thumb ginger, grated — 1
  • Ground cumin — 2 tsp
  • Ground cardamom — 1 tsp
  • Cinnamon stick — 1
  • Cloves — 4
  • Bay leaves — 2
  • Tomatoes, chopped — 3
  • Basmati rice, rinsed — 500 g (2 1/2 cups)
  • Water or stock — 900 ml (3 3/4 cups)
  • Salt, or to taste — 1 1/2 tsp
  • Fresh coriander, chopped, to serve — 2 tbsp

Method

  1. Heat the oil in a large heavy pot over medium-high heat and brown the meat on all sides, about 8 minutes. Remove and set aside.
  2. Add the onions to the pot and fry for 8–10 minutes, until deeply golden and caramelised.
  3. Add the garlic and ginger, and cook for 1 minute, then stir in the cumin, cardamom, cinnamon stick, cloves and bay leaves, cooking for 1 minute until fragrant.
  4. Add the tomatoes and cook for 5 minutes until softened.
  5. Return the meat to the pot, pour in enough water to cover, and simmer, covered, for 30–35 minutes, until the meat is tender.
  6. Add the rinsed rice, the measured water or stock, and salt, and bring to a boil.
  7. Reduce the heat to very low, cover tightly, and cook for 18–20 minutes, until the rice is tender and the liquid has been absorbed.
  8. Let stand, covered, for 5 minutes, then fluff gently with a fork, removing the whole spices if desired.
  9. Scatter with fresh coriander and serve hot.

Introduction: Pilau, fragrant spiced rice cooked with meat and a warming blend of cumin, cardamom, cinnamon and
cloves, is a centrepiece dish at Tanzanian celebrations, especially prepared for Eid, weddings and other
significant gatherings along the Swahili coast.

Cultural Background: Pilau, fragrant spiced rice cooked with meat and a warming blend of cumin, cardamom, cinnamon and
cloves, is a centrepiece dish at Tanzanian celebrations, especially prepared for Eid, weddings and other
significant gatherings along the Swahili coast.

Tips: Caramelising the onions well builds a deep base flavour that carries throughout the whole dish. Let the rice rest, covered, after cooking for the fluffiest texture.

Variations: Use chicken for a lighter, quicker-cooking version. Add a handful of raisins and cashews for a more festive presentation. A vegetarian version can be made using chickpeas or extra vegetables in place of the meat and using
vegetable stock, though this departs from the traditional celebratory dish.

Storage: Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days; freezes well for up to 2 months.

Reheating: Reheat in a covered pot over low heat with a splash of water, or in the microwave, stirring halfway.

FAQs:

Q: What makes Zanzibari-style pilau distinct?

A: Its particular blend of whole warming spices — cumin, cardamom, cinnamon and cloves — reflects the strong historical spice trade influence on the Swahili coast.

Q: Can I use chicken instead of beef or goat?

A: Yes, chicken cooks more quickly, so reduce the initial simmering time accordingly before adding the rice.

Q: What occasions is pilau prepared for?

A: Eid celebrations, weddings, and other significant gatherings, where it's often the centrepiece dish.