Oceania
Maori Hangi Broth (Earth-Oven Juices)
New Zealand (Maori tradition)

The flavorful juices and rendered fat that collect at the base of a hangi — a traditional earth oven where food is cooked over heated stones buried in the ground, wrapped and steamed for hours.
Flavor Profile
Deeply smoky and savory, carrying the distinct earthy, steam-cooked character unique to the hangi method.
Culinary Uses
Traditionally collected and poured back over the cooked meat and vegetables as a finishing sauce, rather than used as a separate cooking base.
Regional Variations
Modern adaptations sometimes replicate a hangi-style flavor using a covered roasting pan or slow cooker, though the resulting liquid necessarily differs from a true earth-oven hangi.
Storage
Best used immediately as the meal is served; not typically stored separately from the dish itself.
A structural outlier, like South African potjie — the "base" here is defined entirely by the earth-oven cooking method rather than a stock prepared as a distinct component.

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