Mole Poblano

Cultural Background: Perhaps Mexico's most iconic sauce, mole poblano originated in Puebla, legendarily created by colonial-era nuns, combining dozens of ingredients including multiple chiles, chocolate and spices into a deeply complex sauce traditionally served over turkey or chicken at celebrations. Tips: • Toast the chiles just until fragrant, not burnt, or the mole will taste […]

Mole Negro

Cultural Background: The darkest and most complex of Oaxaca's seven celebrated moles, mole negro combines charred chiles (including the deeply smoky chilhuacle negro) with chocolate and warm spices, traditionally requiring an entire day to prepare and reserved for the most special occasions. Tips: • The deliberate deep charring of ingredients — further than typical mole […]

Mole Verde

Cultural Background: A bright, herbaceous green mole built on tomatillos, fresh chiles and a generous handful of herbs like epazote and coriander, mole verde is lighter and fresher than its darker cousins, commonly found across both Oaxaca and Puebla with regional variations. Tips: • Toasting the pumpkin seeds well before blending deepens their nutty flavour […]

Mole Amarillo

Cultural Background: A golden-hued mole from Oaxaca, mole amarillo gets its warm colour from yellow chilhuacle or guajillo chiles combined with fresh herbs, typically thinner and less rich than mole negro, and commonly used in the dish amarillo de res or with vegetables like chayote and green beans. Tips: • The masa harina slurry is […]

Mole Coloradito

Cultural Background: A brick-red mole from Oaxaca built primarily on ancho chiles with a touch of chocolate, mole coloradito ('little red') is often considered a gateway mole for its approachable balance of sweet, smoky and spicy notes, commonly used for enmoladas and with chicken. Tips: • This mole is noticeably milder and more approachable than […]

Salsa Verde

Cultural Background: A tangy, bright green sauce built on tomatillos and fresh or roasted chiles, salsa verde is one of Mexico's most essential everyday sauces, dating to pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican cooking, used on everything from tacos to enchiladas verdes. Tips: • Charring the tomatillos and chiles on a comal instead of boiling gives a smokier, more […]

Salsa Roja

Cultural Background: A classic red table salsa built on roasted or charred tomatoes and dried or fresh red chiles, salsa roja is a staple condiment found on nearly every Mexican table, with countless regional and household variations in heat and texture. Tips: • Charring the vegetables directly (rather than just boiling) gives salsa roja its […]

Pico de Gallo

Cultural Background: A fresh, uncooked salsa of diced tomato, onion, chile and lime, pico de gallo ('rooster's beak') is a simple, bright chunky salsa found throughout Mexico, its exact name origin debated but reflecting the pecking-like motion once used to eat it by hand. Tips: • Rinsing diced onion briefly under cold water mellows its […]

Adobo Mexicano

Cultural Background: A tangy, deeply spiced chile-vinegar marinade sauce, Mexican adobo has roots in colonial Spanish preservation techniques adapted with native chiles, traditionally used to marinate meats before slow cooking or grilling, most famously in dishes like chiles en adobo. Tips: • Toasting the chiles just until fragrant (not burnt) prevents bitterness in the final […]

Salsa Macha

Cultural Background: A crunchy, nutty chile oil sauce from Veracruz, salsa macha combines fried dried chiles, garlic and nuts or seeds preserved in oil, offering a textured, long-lasting condiment that has surged in popularity as a modern Mexican pantry staple. Tips: • Fry each element separately and briefly — chiles and garlic burn very quickly […]