Street Food
Shawarma Lubnani (Lebanese Shawarma)

Ingredients
- 700 g (1.5 lb) boneless chicken thighs or beef, thinly sliced
- 60 ml (1/4 cup) plain yoghurt
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) olive oil
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) vinegar
- 3 cloves garlic, crushed
- 10 g (2 tsp) ground cumin
- 5 g (1 tsp) ground cardamom
- 5 g (1 tsp) paprika
- 5 g (1 tsp) salt
- 4 flatbreads, for serving
- 120 g (1/2 cup) garlic sauce, for serving
- 80 g (1/2 cup) pickled turnips, for serving
Method
- Combine yoghurt, olive oil, vinegar, garlic, cumin, cardamom, paprika and salt in a bowl.
- Add the sliced meat and toss thoroughly to coat.
- Cover and marinate in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours, ideally overnight.
- Heat a large frying pan or griddle over high heat.
- Cook the meat in batches for 4-6 minutes, until well-charred at the edges and cooked through, stacking cooked pieces to mimic the spit-roasted texture.
- Warm the flatbreads briefly on the griddle.
- Fill each flatbread with shawarma meat, garlic sauce and pickled turnips, then roll tightly to serve.
Introduction: Thin-sliced marinated meat stacked and roasted on a vertical spit, then shaved and wrapped in flatbread with garlic sauce and pickles, shawarma is the quintessential late-night street food across Lebanese cities.
Cultural Background: Thin-sliced marinated meat stacked and roasted on a vertical spit, then shaved and wrapped in flatbread with garlic sauce and pickles, shawarma is the quintessential late-night street food across Lebanese cities.
Tips: Slice the meat thinly and evenly for the fastest, most authentic char. A very hot pan is key to replicating the crisp edges of spit-roasted shawarma.
Variations: A vegetarian version uses marinated and grilled mushrooms or cauliflower in place of meat. Some vendors add fries directly inside the wrap.
Storage: Refrigerate cooked meat separately from bread in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
Reheating: Reheat meat in a hot dry pan for 3-4 minutes; warm bread separately before assembling.
FAQs:
Q: Can I make shawarma without a rotisserie?
A: Yes, a hot griddle or pan replicates the charred, stacked texture well for home cooking.
Q: What is traditionally in the garlic sauce?
A: A blend of garlic, oil and lemon whipped to an emulsified, mayonnaise-like consistency, known as toum.

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