Mains
Ping Pa

Ingredients
- 1 whole freshwater fish (approx. 800 g/1.75 lb), cleaned
- 2 stalks lemongrass, bruised
- 4 kaffir lime leaves
- 3 slices galangal
- 2 spring onions
- 1 tbsp fish sauce
- 1 tsp salt
- banana leaves, for wrapping (optional)
- dipping sauce of lime, chilli and fish sauce, to serve
Method
- Score the fish diagonally on both sides.
- Rub the fish inside and out with salt and fish sauce.
- Stuff the cavity with lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, galangal and spring onions.
- Wrap loosely in banana leaves if using, or leave uncovered for extra char.
- Grill over medium charcoal heat for 12-15 minutes per side until the skin is crisp and flesh flakes easily.
- Serve whole with a lime-chilli-fish sauce dip and sticky rice.
Introduction: Ping Pa is whole grilled fish, stuffed with lemongrass and herbs, cooked over charcoal until the skin is crisp and smoky.
Cultural Background: Ping Pa is whole grilled fish, stuffed with lemongrass and herbs, cooked over charcoal until the skin is crisp and smoky. A common riverside dish along the Mekong, it reflects the importance of freshwater fish in the Lao diet and is often shared communally at family meals.
Tips: Scoring the fish helps it cook evenly and lets smoky flavour penetrate the flesh. Keep a spray bottle of water handy to control charcoal flare-ups.
Variations: Small river fish can be used, adjusting grilling time down significantly. Some cooks add a light chilli paste rub before grilling for extra flavour.
Storage: Refrigerate leftover fish for up to 1 day.
Reheating: Reheat gently in a low oven to avoid drying out the flesh.
FAQs:
Q: What fish works best?
A: Tilapia, snakehead or other firm freshwater fish are traditional choices.
Q: Can I bake instead of grill?
A: Yes, bake at 200°C (400°F) for about 25 minutes, though charcoal gives the most authentic flavour.

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