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Nigerien Maafe (Maafe (Tigadèguèna))

The Quirky Foodster Team

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5
Servings

Ingredients

  • Beef or mutton, cut into chunks — 600 g (1.3 lb)
  • Smooth peanut butter — 260 g (9 oz)
  • Onion, chopped — 1
  • Tomatoes, chopped — 2
  • Tomato paste — 2 tbsp
  • Carrot, sliced — 1
  • Small cabbage wedge, chopped — 1
  • Oil — 2 tbsp
  • Bouillon cube — 1
  • Water — 960 ml (32 fl oz)
  • Chilli — 1 (optional)
  • Salt — to taste

Method

  1. Heat the oil in a large pot and brown the meat on all sides.
  2. Add the onion and cook until softened.
  3. Stir in the tomato paste and chopped tomatoes, cooking for 5 minutes.
  4. Add the water and bouillon cube, then bring to a boil and simmer for 25 minutes until the meat is nearly tender.
  5. Spoon a ladleful of the hot broth into the peanut butter in a separate bowl, stirring to loosen it, then pour this back into the pot.
  6. Add the carrot, cabbage and chilli if using, and simmer for a further 20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce is thick and the oil separates slightly on top.
  7. Season with salt and serve hot over rice.

Introduction: A deeply savoury peanut stew simmered with meat and vegetables until thick and rich, one of Niger's most beloved main dishes.

Cultural Background: Peanuts are a major crop in southern Niger, and this groundnut stew transforms the harvest into a hearty, richly flavoured centrepiece served over rice, shared across the wider Sahel region.

Tips: Loosen the peanut butter with hot broth first before adding it to the pot — this prevents it clumping. Stir occasionally as the sauce thickens to prevent it catching on the bottom.

Variations: Use chicken in place of beef or mutton for a lighter version. Add sweet potato chunks for extra heartiness.

Storage: Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days.

Reheating: Reheat gently on the stovetop over low heat with a splash of water, stirring frequently, until hot throughout.

FAQs:

Q: Can I use natural, unsweetened peanut butter?

A: Yes, this is preferred over sweetened varieties for an authentic flavour.

Q: Why does the sauce separate slightly?

A: A thin layer of oil rising to the surface is a sign the peanut sauce has cooked down properly.