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Mandazi (Swahili Fried Doughnuts)

The Quirky Foodster Team

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4
Servings

Ingredients

  • Plain flour, plus extra for dusting — 500 g (4 cups)
  • Instant yeast — 7 g (2 1/4 tsp)
  • Sugar — 80 g (1/3 cup plus 1 tbsp)
  • Salt — 1/2 tsp
  • Ground cardamom — 1/2 tsp
  • Coconut milk, warmed — 250 ml (1 cup)
  • Egg — 1
  • Melted butter or sunflower oil — 2 tbsp (30 ml)
  • Sunflower oil, for frying

Method

  1. Mix the flour, yeast, sugar, salt and cardamom in a large bowl.
  2. Add the warm coconut milk, egg and melted butter, and mix into a soft dough.
  3. Knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  4. Place in an oiled bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm place for about 1 hour, until doubled.
  5. Punch down the dough and roll out to about 1 cm (1/2 in) thick, then cut into triangles or squares.
  6. Cover loosely and let rest for 15 minutes.
  7. Heat about 5 cm (2 in) of oil in a deep frying pan to 170°C (340°F).
  8. Fry the mandazi in batches for 2–3 minutes per side, until deep golden brown and cooked through.
  9. Drain on paper towels and serve warm.

Introduction: Mandazi, lightly sweetened, cardamom-scented fried dough triangles, are a beloved Swahili coast
breakfast found across Tanzania, especially popular in Zanzibar where the spice trade left a lasting mark
on local baking.

Cultural Background: Mandazi, lightly sweetened, cardamom-scented fried dough triangles, are a beloved Swahili coast
breakfast found across Tanzania, especially popular in Zanzibar where the spice trade left a lasting mark
on local baking. They're traditionally eaten with tea for breakfast or as a snack any time of day.

Tips: Fry at a moderate, steady temperature so the dough cooks through fully before the outside over-browns. Cutting the dough into triangles is traditional, but any shape will fry up well.

Variations: Add a pinch of ground nutmeg alongside the cardamom for extra warmth. Dust the warm mandazi with a little extra sugar before serving. Naturally vegetarian.

Storage: Store cooled mandazi in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days.

Reheating: Warm in a 180°C (350°F) oven for 5 minutes, or briefly in a dry pan.

FAQs:

Q: What gives mandazi their distinct flavour?

A: Cardamom and coconut milk are classic flavourings, reflecting the strong spice trade influence along the Swahili coast.

Q: Can I make the dough ahead?

A: Yes, the dough can rise slowly in the refrigerator overnight; bring to room temperature before rolling and frying.

Q: What are mandazi traditionally served with?

A: A hot cup of spiced tea or coffee.