Ebyenyanja (Fried Tilapia in Tomato Sauce)
The Quirky Foodster Team

Ingredients
- Medium Whole tilapia, cleaned and scaled — 2
- Large Onion, sliced — 1
- Tomatoes, chopped — 3
- Garlic cloves, crushed — 3
- Fresh ginger, grated — 1 tsp
- Vegetable oil — 4 tbsp
- Lemon juice — 1 tbsp
- Fine salt and black pepper — to taste
- Fresh coriander, chopped, to garnish
Method
- Score the tilapia a few times on each side, rub with salt, pepper and lemon juice, and set aside for 15 minutes.
- Heat half the oil in a large frying pan over medium-high heat and fry the fish for 4-5 minutes per side, until golden. Remove and set aside.
- Add the remaining oil to the pan and sauté the onion, garlic and ginger for 5 minutes.
- Stir in the tomatoes and cook for 8-10 minutes, until they break down into a thick sauce.
- Return the fried fish to the pan, spoon the sauce over, cover, and simmer gently for 10-12 minutes, until the fish is cooked through.
- Garnish with fresh coriander and serve hot with matoke, rice or posho.
Introduction: Whole tilapia from Lake Victoria is a central part of Ugandan cuisine, especially for communities living near the lakeshore.
Cultural Background: Whole tilapia from Lake Victoria is a central part of Ugandan cuisine, especially for communities living near the lakeshore. Frying the fish first before simmering it in a tomato and onion sauce is a much-loved way to prepare it, balancing crisp skin with a rich, tangy sauce.
Tips: Scoring the fish before frying helps it cook evenly and lets the seasoning penetrate. Fry the fish briefly first to develop flavour and firm up the flesh before simmering it in the sauce.
Variations: Use other firm white fish such as Nile perch in place of tilapia. Add a chopped chili to the sauce for extra heat. No traditional vegetarian version exists for this specific fish dish. Not applicable.
Storage: Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 2 days.
Reheating: Reheat gently in a covered pan over low heat for 8-10 minutes, taking care not to break up the fish.
FAQs:
Q: Can fish fillets be used instead of whole tilapia?
A: Yes, though whole fish is traditional and helps keep the flesh moist during frying and simmering.
Q: What is traditionally served alongside this dish?
A: Matoke, rice or posho are the most common accompaniments, with kachumbari often served on the side.
- Medium Whole tilapia, cleaned and scaled — 2
- Large Onion, sliced — 1
- Tomatoes, chopped — 3
- Garlic cloves, crushed — 3
- Fresh ginger, grated — 1 tsp
- Vegetable oil — 4 tbsp
- Lemon juice — 1 tbsp
- Fine salt and black pepper — to taste
- Fresh coriander, chopped, to garnish

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