Mains
Dolma Iraqiya (Stuffed Vegetables and Grape Leaves)

Ingredients
- 250 g (1 1/4 cups) short-grain rice
- 300 g (10 oz) ground beef or lamb
- 1 tsp ground cinnamon
- 1 tsp ground allspice
- 30 preserved grape leaves
- 4 small bell peppers, tops removed and hollowed
- 4 small tomatoes, tops removed and hollowed
- 3 tbsp tomato paste
- 500 ml (2 cups) water
- 2 tbsp lemon juice
Method
- Mix rice, meat, cinnamon and allspice together in a bowl to make the filling.
- Lay a grape leaf flat, place a small amount of filling near the stem, and roll tightly into a small cylinder.
- Stuff the hollowed peppers and tomatoes with the same filling, leaving a little room for the rice to expand.
- Line the base of a large pot with any spare leaves, then arrange the stuffed grape leaves, peppers and tomatoes snugly inside.
- Whisk tomato paste with water and lemon juice, then pour over the dolma; place a small plate on top to keep everything in place.
- Cover and simmer over low heat for 45–55 minutes until the rice and vegetables are tender.
Introduction: A cherished, labor-intensive dish often reserved for gatherings, Iraqi dolma features an assortment of vegetables—grape leaves, peppers, tomatoes and eggplants—stuffed with spiced rice and meat, slow-cooked until tender.
Cultural Background: A cherished, labor-intensive dish often reserved for gatherings, Iraqi dolma features an assortment of vegetables—grape leaves, peppers, tomatoes and eggplants—stuffed with spiced rice and meat, slow-cooked until tender.
Tips: Roll the grape leaves snugly but not too tightly, as the rice will expand during cooking.
Variations: A meat-free version made with rice, herbs and a touch of tomato is common during Lent-like fasting periods. A vegetarian version omitting meat and using extra herbs and rice is genuinely traditional during fasting periods.
Storage: Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
Reheating: Reheat gently in a covered pan over low heat with a splash of water or broth.
FAQs:
Q: Can I use jarred grape leaves?
A: Yes, just rinse well to remove excess brine before use.
Q: Why is my dolma mushy?
A: The pot may be too crowded or the heat too high; keep it low and gentle throughout cooking.

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