Europe
Romesco Sauce
Catalonia, Spain (Tarragona)

A sauce of roasted red peppers (often ñora peppers), tomatoes, almonds and/or hazelnuts, garlic, and bread, blended with olive oil and sherry vinegar — originally a fishermen's sauce from the Tarragona coast.
Flavor Profile
Smoky, nutty, and tangy, with roasted pepper sweetness balanced by vinegar's acidity.
Culinary Uses
Traditional accompaniment to calçots (grilled Catalan spring onions) at calçotada feasts; sauce for grilled fish and vegetables.
Regional Variations
Some versions favor almonds heavily while others lean on hazelnuts; the choice and ratio of ñora versus other dried peppers significantly affects color and smokiness.
Storage
Refrigerate; keeps about a week to ten days given the nut and bread content.

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