Europe
Adjika
Georgia and Abkhazia, the Caucasus

A hot paste of red peppers, garlic, and Georgian spices (often including blue fenugreek/utskho suneli and coriander), sometimes with walnuts, ranging from raw-fermented to cooked versions.
Flavor Profile
Hot, garlicky, and aromatic with distinctive Georgian spicing that sets it apart from other regional chili pastes.
Culinary Uses
All-purpose condiment for grilled meats (mtsvadi) and vegetables; flavoring base stirred into soups and stews.
Regional Variations
Green adjika (using unripe green peppers) is milder and herbier than the more common red version; Abkhazian adjika is often considered the more traditional, less tomato-influenced form compared to some modern Georgian commercial versions.
Storage
Refrigerate; properly fermented versions keep for months, while fresher cooked versions keep a few weeks.
Do not confuse with Bulgarian/Balkan ajvar (roasted-pepper based, milder, and typically tomato-free) — the similar names for unrelated products is a common source of confusion.

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