Central Asia
Uyghur Chili Oil (Laza)
Xinjiang / Uyghur cuisine

Coarse chili flakes infused with hot oil, often poured over toasted spices (star anise, cumin, Sichuan pepper) before being added, producing a fragrant, moderately hot finishing oil distinct from plain chili oil.
Flavor Profile
Aromatic and warmly spiced rather than purely hot, with cumin and star anise notes layered through the chili heat.
Culinary Uses
Finishing oil for laghman (hand-pulled noodles) and dapanji (big plate chicken); table condiment for dumplings and skewered meats (kebab).
Regional Variations
Distinct from Sichuan chili oil, which relies more heavily on Sichuan peppercorn for numbing heat rather than cumin-forward aromatics.
Storage
Keeps for months in a sealed jar at room temperature or refrigerated, as with most infused chili oils.
Frequently conflated with Sichuan-style chili oil by non-specialists — the cumin and star anise profile is the key distinguishing marker.

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