Europe & Mediterranean
Marjoram
Origanum majorana, a close relative of oregano.

Local / Regional Names
Maggiorana (Italian); mejorana (Spanish).
Countries / Cuisines
Widespread across the Mediterranean, especially prominent in French and Central European cooking.
Flavor & Aroma
Sweeter, milder, more floral than oregano, with a delicate pine-citrus undertone.
Culinary Uses
A more delicate herb than oregano, suited to lighter dishes and sauces.
Classic Dishes
Herbes de Provence (a key component); various French and Italian sauces; stuffing mixes.
Pairings
Thyme, lemon, poultry.
Timing
Add fresh toward the end of cooking, or dried earlier since it holds up moderately well to heat.
Storage
Dried keeps about a year sealed and dark; fresh keeps about a week refrigerated.
Substitutions
Oregano, using a reduced quantity given its more intense flavor relative to marjoram's delicacy.
Cultural / History Notes
Closely related botanically to oregano but genuinely distinct in flavor – sweeter and more floral rather than simply a milder version of the same thing.
Blend Cross-References
Herbes de Provence; bouquet garni (some formulations).

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