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Ghraybeh Halabiya (Aleppo Shortbread Cookies)

The Quirky Foodster Team

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6
Servings

Ingredients

  • Plain flour — 250 g (2 cups)
  • Clarified butter (samneh), softened — 225 g (1 cup)
  • Icing sugar, plus extra for dusting — 60 g (1/2 cup)
  • Ground mahlab (optional) — 1/4 tsp
  • Whole blanched almonds, for topping — 24

Method

  1. Beat the clarified butter and icing sugar together until light and creamy.
  2. Gradually fold in the flour and mahlab until a soft, non-sticky dough forms.
  3. Shape into small balls, place on a lined baking sheet, and press an almond gently into the top of each.
  4. Bake at 150°C (300°F) for 12-15 minutes until set but still pale — these cookies should not brown.
  5. Cool completely on the tray before dusting generously with icing sugar.

Introduction: These pale, crumbly butter cookies are a fixture of Syrian Eid celebrations and everyday hospitality, melting on the tongue thanks to a high ratio of clarified butter to flour, a technique refined in Aleppo’s bakeries.

Cultural Background: These pale, crumbly butter cookies are a fixture of Syrian Eid celebrations and everyday hospitality, melting on the tongue thanks to a high ratio of clarified butter to flour, a technique refined in Aleppo’s bakeries.

Tips: Do not overbake — ghraybeh should stay pale, not golden, to keep its delicate melt-in-the-mouth texture. Let the cookies cool fully before moving them, as they’re very fragile while warm.

Variations: Use pistachios instead of almonds for the topping. Add a touch of orange blossom water to the dough for extra fragrance.

Storage: Store in an airtight tin at room temperature for up to 2 weeks.

Reheating: No reheating needed; served at room temperature.

FAQs:

Q: What is mahlab?

A: Mahlab is a fragrant spice made from ground cherry pits, used in small amounts in Levantine baking.

Q: Can I use regular butter instead of samneh?

A: Yes, though clarified butter gives the most authentic crumbly texture.