Ovos Estrelados com Ai-Manas (Fried Eggs with Timorese Chili Relish)
The Quirky Foodster Team

Ingredients
- Eggs — 8
- Vegetable oil — 30 ml (2 tbsp)
- Red chili peppers, finely chopped — 4
- Shallots, finely chopped — 2
- Garlic, minced — 2 cloves
- Fresh lime juice — 15 ml (1 tbsp)
- Salt, — to taste
- Fresh coriander, chopped, for garnish — 1 tbsp
Method
- Make the ai-manas relish: combine chopped chili, shallots, garlic, lime juice, and a pinch of salt in a small bowl. Mix well and let sit for 10 minutes for the flavours to meld.
- Heat oil in a frying pan over medium heat.
- Crack the eggs into the pan, spacing them out, and fry for 2–3 minutes until the whites are just set and the edges are lightly crisp, keeping the yolks soft (or longer if a firmer yolk is preferred).
- Season the eggs lightly with salt.
- Plate the fried eggs and spoon the ai-manas relish generously over or alongside them.
- Garnish with fresh coriander.
- Serve immediately with bread or steamed rice.
Introduction: This simple breakfast of fried eggs served with ai-manas, Timor-Leste’s fiery chili relish, reflects the country’s Portuguese-influenced breakfast habits paired with distinctly local seasoning.
Cultural Background: This simple breakfast of fried eggs served with ai-manas, Timor-Leste’s fiery chili relish, reflects the country’s Portuguese-influenced breakfast habits paired with distinctly local seasoning. It’s a quick, satisfying start to the day found in homes across Dili and beyond, often eaten alongside bread or rice.
Tips: Letting the ai-manas relish rest for a few minutes before serving allows the shallot and chili flavours to mellow slightly and blend together.
Variations: A few drops of budu (fermented fish sauce) stirred into the relish gives a deeper, more traditional umami flavour for those who enjoy it.
Storage: Ai-manas keeps refrigerated in a sealed container for up to 4 days; eggs are best made fresh and eaten immediately.
Reheating: Not applicable for the eggs; the relish can be served cold or at room temperature straight from the fridge.
FAQs:
Q: How spicy is ai-manas?
A: It’s traditionally quite spicy; reduce the amount of chili or remove the seeds for a milder relish.
Q: Is this dish gluten-free?
A: Yes, as written it contains no gluten ingredients.
Q: Can I make the relish ahead of time?
A: Yes, it keeps well refrigerated for several days and the flavour deepens after a day.
- Eggs — 8
- Vegetable oil — 30 ml (2 tbsp)
- Red chili peppers, finely chopped — 4
- Shallots, finely chopped — 2
- Garlic, minced — 2 cloves
- Fresh lime juice — 15 ml (1 tbsp)
- Salt, — to taste
- Fresh coriander, chopped, for garnish — 1 tbsp

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