Appetizers
Liberian Fried Plantains with Pepper Sauce

Ingredients
- 3 ripe (yellow-black) plantains, peeled and sliced diagonally
- 120 ml (1/2 cup) vegetable oil, for frying
- 3 Scotch bonnet peppers
- 1 small onion, roughly chopped
- 1 tomato, roughly chopped
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil (for sauce)
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/4 tsp ground black pepper
Method
- Blend the Scotch bonnet peppers, onion, and tomato into a coarse sauce.
- Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a small saucepan and simmer the pepper sauce for 8-10 minutes until thickened; season with salt and set aside.
- Heat the frying oil in a pan over medium heat until shimmering.
- Fry the plantain slices in batches for 2-3 minutes per side until golden brown and caramelized.
- Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels.
- Serve the fried plantains warm with the pepper sauce alongside for dipping.
Introduction: Fried ripe plantains are a near-universal West African favorite, and in Liberia they're typically served as a starter or side with a sharp, fiery pepper sauce for dipping.
Cultural Background: Fried ripe plantains are a near-universal West African favorite, and in Liberia they're typically served as a starter or side with a sharp, fiery pepper sauce for dipping. The natural caramelized sweetness of the plantain against the heat of the sauce is a balance Liberians grow up with at nearly every gathering, from casual lunches to parties.
Tips: Use plantains that are very ripe, with mostly black skin, for the best natural sweetness. Don't overcrowd the pan when frying, or the plantains will steam instead of caramelizing.
Variations: Sprinkle a pinch of chili powder over the fried plantains before serving for extra heat. Serve with roasted peanuts alongside for a crunchy contrast.
Storage: Best eaten fresh; the pepper sauce keeps refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 1 week.
Reheating: Reheat plantains in a dry skillet over medium heat for 1-2 minutes per side to re-crisp.
FAQs:
Q: Can I bake the plantains instead of frying?
A: Yes, bake at 200°C (400°F) for about 20 minutes, flipping halfway.
Q: How spicy is the pepper sauce?
A: Very — reduce the number of Scotch bonnets for a milder version.

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