Mains
Mansaf

Ingredients
- 1.2 kg (2.6 lb) bone-in lamb shoulder, cut into large pieces
- 500 g (1.1 lb) jameed (dried fermented yoghurt), soaked and blended with 1.5 litres water (50 fl oz), or
- 1 litre (4 cups) plain yoghurt as a substitute
- 2 onions, quartered
- 1 tsp ground cardamom
- 1 tsp ground cinnamon
- 1/2 tsp ground turmeric
- 1.5 tsp salt
- 400 g (2 cups) long-grain rice, rinsed (14 oz)
- 3 sheets markook or shrak flatbread
- 80 g (2/3 cup) toasted almonds and pine nuts, mixed, for garnish
- 2 tbsp ghee or butter
Method
- Place the lamb and onions in a large pot, cover with water, and simmer for 45 minutes, skimming any foam.
- Meanwhile, whisk the jameed (or yoghurt) with a little of the lamb cooking liquid until smooth, then bring to a gentle simmer in a separate pot, stirring constantly to prevent curdling.
- Add the cardamom, cinnamon, turmeric and half the salt to the jameed sauce, and simmer gently for 20 minutes.
- Transfer the cooked lamb into the jameed sauce and simmer together for a further 20 minutes so the meat absorbs the tangy flavour.
- Cook the rice separately in salted water with a knob of ghee until tender, about 15 minutes, then drain and fluff.
- Lay the flatbread sheets across a large communal platter, top with the rice, then arrange the lamb pieces over the rice.
- Pour a generous amount of the hot jameed sauce over the top, letting it soak into the bread and rice.
- Scatter with toasted almonds and pine nuts, and serve the remaining sauce on the side.
Introduction: Mansaf is Jordan's national dish, rooted in Bedouin hospitality traditions where whole lamb is cooked in fermented dried yoghurt called jameed and served over a bed of rice and flatbread.
Cultural Background: Mansaf is Jordan's national dish, rooted in Bedouin hospitality traditions where whole lamb is cooked in fermented dried yoghurt called jameed and served over a bed of rice and flatbread. It remains the centrepiece of weddings, graduations and state occasions, traditionally eaten standing, by hand, from a single communal platter.
Tips: Whisk the jameed constantly while heating to prevent it from splitting – adding a spoon of cornflour slurry can help stabilise the sauce if using yoghurt as a substitute.
Variations: A quicker home version uses plain full-fat yoghurt instead of jameed, giving a milder tang. Chicken mansaf is a lighter alternative for smaller households.
Storage: Refrigerate lamb and sauce separately from the rice for up to 3 days.
Reheating: Reheat the lamb and sauce gently on the stovetop over low heat, stirring often; warm the rice separately and reassemble before serving.
FAQs:
Q: What is jameed?
A: A hard, dried ball of fermented sheep's milk yoghurt, soaked and reconstituted into a tangy sauce.
Q: Can mansaf be made without jameed?
A: Yes, plain yoghurt is a common substitute outside Jordan, though the flavour is less tangy and complex.

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